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Sun is rising in the east as usual with no surprise. But to
the Guruji’s (Master) surprise, his Sishya ( Disciple/Student) came at the
right time to the class.
Both were sitting infront of Guru’s house.
He started the lesson of the day.
Guru :
Today I’ll tell you a story, Long long ago…
St. Teresa of Avila, one of the
great philosophers and doctors of
the Roman Catholic Church died on October 4,
1582. He was
buried the next day: October 15th!
Sishya : Guruji! I think you haven’t by-hearted the lesson
properly, the next day is 5th October not 15th of October.
Guruji : Sishya, What I told you now and what you listened is
absolutely right. It is not 5th,
it is 15th October of 1582.
(he had a puff of hookah and continued)
And I want to tell you one more fact which is hard to
believe.
Before that, let me ask you one thing. Which is the most favorite
day
for you in the whole year…
Sishya : Obviously, festivals, especially, Ganesh Chaturthi
and
Diwali…Lots of fun and delicious dishes…(seeing into the sky)
haaa….haaa…aahh...
Guruji: Idiot, come
back from that stupid imagination…I am
asking apart from festivals…they are
common favorites for
everybody. I am asking any special days for you.
Sishya : The second straight answer without any hesitation would
be my birthday.
Guruji : This is what I expected from you. After several
thousands of years, there will be a situation for sure when many
people can celebrate
their birthday on two days in the same year.
Sishya : Why guruji…Sounds so exciting and awesome.,
Guruji : Don’t get so excited…I said it will occur in very
far
future.
Sishya : Oh! Ok, why
the first situation has occurred and why
your prophecy will become the truth. Please
tell me if you have
any scientific answer.
Then the Guruji, had one more puff of hookah and started
saying the following lines…
Earth takes
365.242 days to complete a revolution around
the sun. In history, we had a
great man named Julian who had
designed our first calendar, with the basic human instincts,
neglected that
fractional part, and considered it as only 365days.
Later, this costed us
seriously…
After several
years, again a great man named Pope Gregory
entered into the picture and claimed
that the calendar we are
following then is full of flaws because of that small
0.242
approximation. At that time he introduced the concept of LEAP
YEAR, the
year which has 366 days. He has considered that
0.242 as 0.25 day by rounding it
off in each year and it forms a
day in every four year cycle. (This will be
knowing by many of
us).
As Gregorian
wanted to make some corrections to the
existing calendar instead of designing a
new system, he asked
everybody to add 10 days immediately to the existing
calendar
as correction and thus the according to that, the consequent
actions
happened.
But note that Gregory's decree only took effect in countries that
gave allegiance to him. Many Protestant states didn't go Gregorian until the
1700s, including Britain and her American colonies in September 1752. In these
countries, September 2nd, 1752, is followed by September 14th, 1752.
The story will not ends here….
it will resume by Sishya’s
question…..
Sishya : Fine, the story in the history justifies up to some
extent,
what about those birthday shifts in the future….
Guruji : If you observe clearly, Gregorian made correction
partially but not completely. . This
system is relatively accurate,
but .242 is not exactly the .250 of a day that
it needs to be for the
leap-day to work perfectly. Over the centuries the .008
of a day
(11 minutes 30 seconds) began to accumulate.
In future,
someone would claim in the same way as Gregorian
does. Because the Pope Gregory
has rounded off we will be in a
position in future where we have to get back to
the passed dates to
apply correction to the Gregorian Calendar also….
End of the story.
Additional Info :
Russia
never did implement Pope Gregory’s amendments to the calendar. The People's
Commissars did in February 1918, but the Red Army had to enforce it as the
USSR was formed. And that is why the October Revolution is also known as the
November Revolution. According to the tsar Julian's calendar, it was October,
but in the rest of the world, and for the Commissars and Soviets, it was
November.
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These things seems to be so simple, but they might be
resulting in
trivial phenomena.
Hence many Indians argue that our Indian calendarical
systems
are far superior to those western systems. That is a different
story. For
today, one story is enough.
So, clap for the post or condemn it, whatever you feel,
whatever your mind says...Just express it.
A spark in your brain can create a canto in history... :) (:
A spark in your brain can create a canto in history... :) (:
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Nice...interesting...But it has some glitches in the language...improve it...
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